Do not say "specified import" for key equipment and forgings of large-scale equipment

Recently, Zhao Ping, deputy chairman of the National People's Congress, deputy chairwoman of the Deyang City Committee of the Democratic League of Sichuan Province, and deputy chief of the wind power division of Dongfang Steam Turbine Co., Ltd., proposed to the General Assembly that the National Energy Administration step up law enforcement and issue related regulations to effectively stop The "specified import" behavior of key castings and forgings in large-scale equipment.
Zhao Ping pointed out that "substituting for import" and "export-oriented" are two important strategic decisions the country has pursued since the beginning of reform and opening up. The localization of large-scale key castings and forgings has long been highly valued by the state, but the localization of key castings and forgings in equipment has been clearly defined in relevant development plans in recent years. Some "substitutions for imports" of castings and forgings are especially related to national security. Strategic products, such as large-scale supercritical, ultra-supercritical thermal power stations, nuclear power plants, gas turbines for large-tonnage warships, and special-purpose military pump “ring guard” forgings and shaft forgings have been completely dependent on imports for more than 30 years.
In recent years, the Party Central Committee has proposed a strategy of "scientific and technological innovation and independent research and development". Domestic enterprises have increased their research and development efforts and invested a lot of money. "Import substitution" research and development have achieved remarkable results, and more domestic forgings have reached the quality of similar products internationally. At the level of advanced or international advanced level, with stable production conditions in batches, some domestic forgings are even exported to foreign countries. However, some products that require “replacement of imports” have been “designated for import” for a long time in domestic bidding, which is to promote the development of national industry and National scientific and technological advancement, the protection of national strategic security, and the realization of the great "Chinese dream" are very unfavorable. It is also in contradiction with the country's strategy of replacing imported products and contradicts our original intention to revitalize the national industry. China needs to attach great importance to the promotion and application of "replacement of imports" castings and forgings in large-scale power generation equipment.
Zhao Ping pointed out that in order to further promote this work, in 2009, the country set up a large-scale independent coordination and promotion group for domestically produced large-scale castings and forgings, which is responsible for common technical research and industrialization of large-scale castings and forgings, implementation of various policy measures, and promotion of large-scale castings and forgings in China. Autonomy.
The localization of key castings and forgings has been clearly defined in related development plans in recent years, and has received strong support from the relevant national ministries and commissions. A number of domestic manufacturers that have taken responsibility for revitalizing national industries have also done a lot of fruitful work. It should be said that under the development of the past few years, under the combination of government-led, corporate, and scientific research forces, the casting and forging products of some domestic companies have reached the same international level. Many "replacement imports" castings and forgings have been equivalent to foreign countries in terms of production technology level, quality level and production capacity, and some have even reached the world's leading level, and have already had market promotion ability. However, due to the understanding of traditional concepts, the products can not open the market.
It is understood that for the "designated import" issue, the relevant state departments have given a reply. The National Energy Administration also made it clear that "designated imports" is in violation of relevant laws and regulations and proposed that "the state will increase enforcement efforts." However, after Zhao Ping’s visit to “protecting the ring”, the actual situation has not yet been improved, and domestic large-scale purchasers of power generation equipment still adopt the “specified import” approach.
Zhao Ping believes that the behavior of some state-owned large-scale power generation equipment purchasers violates the principle of market fairness, and this measure also means that the relevant state departments are not in place. Therefore, she suggested that China's large-scale castings and forgings should be coordinated and coordinated by the self-coordination and promotion group. According to the research and acceptance of large forgings, etc., a large-scale catalogue for the procurement of domestic products for castings and forgings should be established in time for reference by buyers.

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