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Le Bird: What changes will be brought about by “Smart Fire�
Big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence... "smart heads" will be used to conduct fire monitoring, warning and zuo warfare command. The "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of "Smart Fire" Construction" issued recently pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the deep integration of modern science and technology and fire protection, comprehensively improve the level of fire science and technology, information and intelligence, and realize fire prevention and control under the conditions of informationization. And fire fighting emergency rescue transformation and upgrading. What changes will be brought about by “Smart Fire†in response to future fires?
Aspect 1: Fire remote monitoring will be fully upgraded
The reporter learned that with the promotion of "smart firefighting" construction, the number of networked users of fire monitoring systems will continue to expand, and functions such as system alarm linkage, facility inspection, unit management, and fire supervision will be improved.
Compared with the traditional monitoring fire automatic alarm system, the fire remote monitoring will be fully upgraded: image analysis and alarm for the flare and combustion smoke using image pattern recognition technology; indoor fire hydrant and automatic sprinkler system water pressure, high fire water tank and fire pool water level, The opening and closing state of the fire water supply pipeline valve and the state of the fire door switch will be monitored on-line; the safety exit and evacuation passages, and the fire control room duty can be monitored in real time.
In addition, the fire monitoring system will be connected to the electrical fire monitoring system to monitor the leakage current and cable temperature in real time; develop the APP system, dynamically monitor and stereoscopically present the fire safety status of the connected units. At the end of 2018, cities above the prefecture level were built and put into use the remote monitoring system for the Internet of Things.
Aspect 2: Fire and rescue to achieve "one map" actual combat command
With the application of big data, cloud computing, mobile internet, geographic information and other technologies, "Smart Fire" will realize a map command, a map scheduling, a graph analysis, and a graph decision for fire fighting and rescue.
The reporter learned that at the end of 2018, the fire control bureau, the detachment and the detachment three-level actual combat command platform will realize network operation, and all kinds of information resource data will be normally collected and maintained on the platform. Real-time access to disaster scene images, voices and data through the emergency communication system, mastering the dynamics and development of the disaster situation; correlating the geographical location, profile, structure, fire protection facilities and digital plans of the zuo war objects, as well as surrounding roads, water sources, major hazards and other information For the analysis and judgment of the Zuo war object to provide three-dimensional support, to achieve accurate Zuo war objects; jurisdictional fire brigade station, various forms of fire brigade, equipment and equipment, support materials and other information on the map; in the zuo war command, application location , the Internet of Things, mobile command terminals and other equipment, master the location, quantity and status of the power, realize mobile information push, one-button power dispatch and front-rear information interaction; through the shared docking government emergency linkage department, social emergency linkage unit, Information resources such as joint logistics support units will improve the effectiveness of dispatching, joint handling and linkage synergy.
Aspect 3: High-rise residential buildings will realize intelligent fire warning
In modern cities, fire prevention and management of high-rise buildings is particularly important. All localities will combine local wisdom, electricity, gas, water systems, integrate various monitoring systems and video resources of high-rise residential buildings, and establish an intelligent fire warning system. Real-time monitoring of fire protection facilities, electrical lines, gas pipelines, evacuation stairs, etc. in the application of the urban IoT fire remote monitoring system in new high-rise residential buildings. Installation of independent fire detection alarms, simple sprinklers, fire emergency broadcasts, and independent flammable gas detectors, wireless manual alarms, wireless sound and light alarms, etc. in old high-rise residential buildings.
In addition, the APP system will use mobile internet technology to interconnect various types of monitoring information with hand-to-hand, fire supervisors, community grid members, property management personnel, micro-fire station personnel and building residents, which can receive fire alarm signals in real time and view Fire monitoring facilities, safe evacuation, electrical gas and other monitoring data to achieve high-rise residential fire safety information management.