Recently, the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan triggered concerns about the safe use of nuclear energy and the prevention and control of risks. The above plan highlights the prevention of environmental risks in key areas such as heavy metals, hazardous chemicals, nuclear and radiation. Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly held a planning expert debate in Beijing. The reporter learned that the plan focuses on solving outstanding environmental problems that endanger the health of the people and affect sustainable development, and takes four major strategic tasks: deepening total emission reduction, strengthening environmental quality improvement, preventing environmental risks, and improving the basic environmental public service system. . “These four strategic tasks have embodied new ideas for the management of environmental pollution in many aspects.†Recently, Wu Yuze, the deputy director of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, explained in detail the connotations of the four strategic tasks: We will further promote the reduction of major pollutants and promote green development. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the total emission control system for major pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides will be implemented. Adhere to the source of prevention, promote comprehensively, strengthen structural emission reduction, implement project emission reduction, improve regulatory emission reduction, promote clean production, reduce pollution intensity, and promote economic development. Effectively solve outstanding environmental problems that affect people's livelihood, improve environmental quality, and achieve shared development. Adhere to people-centered, people's livelihood priority, to focus on solving unfavorable drinking water and air, soil pollution and other outstanding environmental problems that damage the health of the people, and strengthen comprehensive management to significantly improve the quality of the ecological environment. Strengthen the prevention and control of environmental risks in key areas, maintain environmental safety, and achieve safe development. Nuclear and radiation, heavy metals, hazardous wastes, persistent organic pollutants, and hazardous chemicals are key areas for preventing environmental risks, improve institutional policies, improve systems for prevention, early warning, response, and disposal, strengthen environmental supervision, and strive to resolve the industrialization process. China's environmental safety and security issues. We will improve the basic environmental public service system and achieve a balanced development. We will integrate environmental monitoring, environmental infrastructure, environmental monitoring and assessment, environmental emergency response, and environmental information into the basic public services for the environment, and improve the basic environmental public service system based on the combination of the government, unified standards, and zoning, and strive to achieve regional The equalization of basic public services between the urban and rural areas. Strengthening environmental monitoring is a key task of the “12th Five-Year Plan†of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. According to Wu Xiaoqing, vice minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, we will work hard to achieve the overall goal of three aspects: supervising and assessing the quality of the ecological environment, assessing whether the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†environmental quality goals will be achieved or not; and ensuring the environment needed to complete environmental management. Monitoring tasks, accelerating the construction of advanced environmental monitoring and early warning systems, and basically accomplishing “Three Says Clearly†(clarifying the status quo of environmental quality and its changing trends, clarifying the status of pollution sources, and clarifying potential environmental risks); significantly improving overall environmental monitoring Ability to work hard to realize the vision of "city and county can monitor, provinces and cities can respond to emergencies, regional can early warning, and state can supervise". The National Development and Reform Commission has announced the main goals of resource conservation and environmental protection in 2011: the energy consumption per unit of GDP has fallen by 3.5% over the previous year; the emissions of sulfur dioxide, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrogen oxides have been higher than the previous four. The year-on-year decrease of 1.5%; the water consumption of industrial added value of 10,000 yuan decreased by 7% over the previous year; the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste increased by 1 percentage point over the previous year; the urban sewage treatment rate reached 80%; the harmless treatment rate of urban domestic garbage reached 74%.
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