Zhang Taolin: All localities should play the main role of mechanization in the comprehensive utilization of straw

In his speech, Zhang Taolin fully affirmed the achievements made by local governments in promoting the utilization of straw resources in recent years. In 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture thoroughly implemented the decision-making and deployment of the central government to promote green development of agriculture, initiated the implementation of the “Five Actions for Agricultural Green Development”, and promoted the comprehensive utilization of crop straw in the country with the “stalk handling action in the Northeast”. It has organized a series of activities such as the “Northeast Regional Straw Treatment Action Promotion Conference” and the “Wheat Straw Comprehensive Utilization Site Observation Conference”. All localities have conscientiously implemented the central government's deployment requirements and introduced a series of policy measures with ideas, methods and effects. Among them, the straw treatment in Northeast China started well. The comprehensive utilization of straw in 12 provinces (regions) such as Jiangsu and Anhui was effective and effective. The comprehensive utilization rate of straw in all pilot counties increased by 5 percentage points or more than 90%. In 2016, China's main crops mechanized straw returning area reached 720 million mu, picking up and baling area reached 65 million mu, protective tillage area reached 130 million mu, and mechanized utilization of straw totaled 465 million tons, especially wheat straw With the mechanization treatment of returning to the field, the area of ​​straw mechanized returning to the field has increased significantly, and the technical level of straw comprehensive utilization equipment has been significantly improved. At present, the straw treatment technology and utilization mode are increasingly perfect, the utilization level of straw “five materials” is obviously improved, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in China is over 80%, the proportion of agricultural use such as fertilizer and feed is close to 70%, and the crop straw is returned to the field. Agricultural use is the mainstay, and other patterns of comprehensive utilization and rapid development have taken shape. At the same time, Zhang Taolin also pointed out that farmers' low participation, inadequate storage and transportation system, insufficient supply of equipment and technology, and uneven work development have become the main factors restricting the comprehensive utilization of straw in China.

In this regard, Zhang Taolin stressed that all localities should fully recognize the important role of mechanization in the comprehensive utilization of straw. China is a large agricultural country with a large and abundant straw resources. The variety of crop straws, small specific gravity, high degree of scattering, difficulty in collecting transportation and storage, determines the labor intensity of manual use, low efficiency, coupled with low value of straw itself and thin processing profit, which restricts the extensive development of straw resource utilization. Agricultural machinery can achieve the production efficiency that human and animal power can't achieve, significantly reduce the labor intensity and production cost of farmers. Mechanization has the advantages of low cost, unmatched manpower and fine processing. It is of great significance to play an important role in mechanization and accelerate the comprehensive utilization of straw and turn waste into treasure. He clearly stated that mechanization is the main means to ensure the direct return of straw to the field and improve the quality of cultivated land. It is an important guarantee to support the straw from the field and improve the utilization level of resources. It is an important part of promoting straw processing and utilization and developing new rural industries. All localities should pay attention to the main force of agricultural mechanization in the comprehensive utilization of straw, vigorously promote the application of comprehensive utilization of straw mechanization technology, and accelerate the construction of straw comprehensive utilization technology system, service system and industrial system supported by mechanized returning to the field. Comprehensive utilization provides strong support.

Adhere to the agricultural use, promote the straw on the spot, close to the fertilizer, return to the field and feed utilization is the main direction of comprehensive utilization of straw, mechanized returning to the field is the main means. Zhang Taolin demanded that all localities should do a good job of straw mechanization and returning to the field to adhere to five “enhancement”, namely: strengthen policy promotion, play a good guiding role in agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, operation subsidies, etc.; strengthen market pull, actively cultivate straw storage, transportation and comprehensive Utilize market players; strengthen science and technology drive, speed up research and development of key equipment, strengthen mechanization technology integration demonstration; strengthen publicity and promotion, multi-channel publicize the experience of straw returning to fields; strengthen departmental linkage, close coordination within the agricultural system, form synergy, strengthen Coordinated communication with departments such as development and reform. In response to the comprehensive utilization of straw and the straw treatment in Northeast China, Zhang Taolin emphasized that the first is to strengthen the coordination of time and space layout. Straw production and collection are seasonal and decentralized, and comprehensive utilization is continuous and concentrated. It is necessary to construct a straw storage, storage and transportation system with complete system and good operation, rationally layout the straw comprehensive utilization industry, and realize the coordination of time and space; It is to strengthen the pilot and advance promotion of the pilot. Priority should be given to piloting areas with strong foundations, strong capabilities, small difficulty and good attention, and good experiences and models will be formed to gradually expand the scope of the pilot to areas with poor foundations and difficulties, so that it is easy to Difficult to achieve the full use of the entire province as a whole; the third is to strengthen the capacity building and utilization of subsidies. Reasonably arrange the direction and amount of funds to be used, and handle the current and long-term relationship. Based on the current situation, the straw returning to the field, leaving the field and processing and utilization, granting a one-time operation subsidy according to the treatment volume, cultivating the habit utilization habit, and rapidly improving the utilization rate; for the long-term, the limited funds should be used for the agricultural machinery equipment, storage and transportation system. And the capacity building of straw utilization engineering; the fourth is to strengthen the coordination of government guidance and market operations. It is necessary to give play to the guiding role of the government in policy support, standard management, and public services. It is also necessary to pay attention to market operations, rationally distribute the interests of all aspects of straw utilization, and make the three main bodies of government, enterprises and farmers become a rope to form benefits. The community allows the government to perform its duties, the enterprise is effective, and the farmers have benefits.

Jilin Province is located in China's golden corn belt and golden rice belt, providing 10% of the country's commercial grain with 4% of the country's cultivated land. At the same time, Jilin Province, as a demonstration province for the whole process of mechanization of grain production, in 2016, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the province reached 77%. At the meeting, Li Jinxiu, deputy governor of Jilin Province, said that the meeting was held in Jilin, which is an affirmation of Jilin straw processing. At the same time, Jilin will also use this favorable opportunity to learn from good experience and focus on improving the province. Agricultural mechanization level.

The meeting was hosted by Li Weiguo, director of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, and representatives from nine provinces including Jilin, Shanxi and Shandong made typical speeches. The three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia exchanged views on the progress of straw treatment. Experts from relevant fields such as the Straw Innovation Alliance in Northeast China introduced the progress of scientific and technological innovation in straw comprehensive utilization. The on-site meeting held the national training workshop on the comprehensive utilization of crop straws. The participants collectively visited the demonstration of straw mechanization and returning field work in the Chenjiadian Zhongyi Agricultural Machinery Cooperative of Helong County, Nong'an County, and Liu’an Town, Nong’an County. Jiacun Hao Wushi Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. straw processing and processing demonstration site.

Responsible comrades of the competent departments of agricultural mechanization of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, and 12 responsible comrades in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture (Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Rural Economy) More than 100 people including the Ministry of Agriculture's Science and Technology Education Department, the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department and the relevant units responsible for the comrades participated in the meeting.