Bathing "Thirteen Five" policy of good waste incineration power generation space release

With the acceleration of urbanization and continuous improvement of people's living standard, every day, every city and city produces rubbish. The rubbish is gradually becoming a mountainous area, with a great siege of the city. However, incineration power generation is struggling. Just, hard where? What good policy? Geometry?

Bathing "Thirteen Five" policy of good waste incineration power generation space release

According to the "Investment Analysis and Forecast Report of China's Garbage Power Generation Industry from 2017 to 2021" released by China Investment Adviser, as of 2015, the number of sanitary landfills in China is about 1,800. As the landfill site approaches its limits and cities with tight land resources begin to close landfill sites and build waste incineration plants at their sites to further liberalize the market for the waste incineration industry.

According to the "13th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection" previously promulgated by the State Council, the large and medium-sized cities in the 13th Five-Year Plan will focus on the development of domestic waste incineration power generation technologies and encourage regional co-construction and sharing of incineration facilities. By 2020, waste incineration Processing rate of 40%. Industry experts generally believe that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China's waste incineration power generation will usher in great development, but the waste incineration power generation also faces some problems to be solved.

Zhang Ping, director of the National Technology Innovation Strategy Alliance for Renewable Energy Industry, believes that at present China's municipal solid waste has a very low heating value due to the poor classification of refuse and requires a large amount of fuel (coal) to be burned, resulting in a substantial increase in the cost of generating electricity. Some Garbage power plants even evolved into coal-based, reduced to small thermal power plants. Most importantly, incineration of high water content garbage increases the amount of harmful gas emissions. In addition, some garbage power plants in interest, did not invest enough diesel fuel and other oxidants to control costs, resulting in the furnace temperature is not up; adding activated carbon is also a decoration, because the cost of using activated carbon is higher. These have created obstacles for the development of China's garbage power generation.

In addition, the site selection difficult, landing difficult, regulatory difficult to promote the biggest problem of waste incineration industry. In addition, the public lacked authoritative cases to break the knot of "distrust." At the same time, low-price and disorderly competition in the industry and the overall level is not high, making the business of sustainable management challenges. After all, the problem of neighboring dilemma is unknown. The mass incidents caused by the construction of waste incineration power generation projects have seriously hindered the promotion of China's waste incineration power generation.

"At present, the demand for waste incineration plants in our country is very big. According to the data of 2016, the per capita incineration capacity in our country is only one-tenth of that in Japan, but there are mass incidents happening in more than a dozen places this year. What do you think of this Question? "Xu Haiyun, chief of the China Urban Construction and Research Institute, member of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Public Works, said that the biggest issue is regulation. At present, China's overall environmental protection is not well-known and there is virtually no supervision. Weakness, you get two people in the incineration plant to monitor what! When our research institutes keen to engage in on-line monitoring of dioxins, in fact, the most basic furnace temperature regulation but did not do this is like not to engage in "property publicity ", But keen on" thought report. " Therefore, strengthening supervision and supervision plays an important role in breaking the dilemma of adjacent dodging and the problem of incineration.

The problem belongs to the problem, the same can not be ignored progress. In fact, China's waste incineration power generation technology after nearly 30 years of development, garbage incinerators, waste heat boilers, steam turbines, generators, flue gas treatment systems and other core equipment have been achieved localization. Up to now, China has put into operation 246 projects, and has built a number of typical projects such as Everbright Nanjing, Chengdu Xiangfu, Beijing Gao An Tuen, Foshan Nanhai.

On the basis of technology localization, the national policy resolutely exerted force. In accordance with the requirements of "Opinions on Further Strengthening Municipal Solid Waste Incineration and Treatment", China's municipal solid waste incineration plant will construct "neighborhood-type" service facilities. On the basis of implementing the environmental protection distance, we will set up shared areas for surrounding residents, provide greening, sports and leisure facilities according to local conditions, implement preferential water supply, heat supply and power supply services, arrange for people to work nearby, and turn short-term compensation into long-term sustainable behaviors. Let the incineration facilities and residents, communities form a community of interests. Change "Adjacency Effect" to "Neighbor Benefit" to Achieve Shared Development.

In the developed countries today, everyone confidently believes that building a waste incineration plant is a noble thing because it effectively reduces carbon dioxide emissions. For example, Japan's Tokyo waste incineration plant is close to the residential area; the Minnesota waste incineration plant is also next to the stadium; an underground waste incineration plant near the Seine in Paris, less than 2 km from the Eiffel Tower. In Europe, MSW incineration plants are often the heating source for urban residents, which is the development trend of the EU incineration. The heating capacity of the three municipal solid waste incineration plants in Paris is over 50% of the total urban heat supply.

It is foreseeable that with the development of fine, intelligentized, ecological and international industries, in the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China's waste incineration power generation is expected to achieve further breakthroughs.

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