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Petroleum drilling equipment exports are better than refinery equipment
According to statistics, in 2006, the oil and petrochemical equipment industry completed an industrial sales value of 72.337 billion yuan, up 45.55% year-on-year; the product sales revenue was 71.233 billion yuan, an increase of 46.42% year-on-year; and the export delivery value was 100.89 billion yuan, an increase of 89.25% over the same period of the previous year. The total profit realized was 5.446 billion yuan, an increase of 85.42% year-on-year.
Zhao Zhiming stated: "This growth not only reflects the large increase in domestic oil and petrochemical equipment market demand, but also shows that in recent years the implementation of the 'go global' strategy has seen initial success in expanding overseas markets."
According to statistics from the Customs, the import and export of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment totaled US$9.307 billion in 2006, of which US$2.546 billion was for imported equipment, US$6.761 billion was for export equipment, and the import/export trade surplus was US$4.215 billion.
In export equipment, oil drilling equipment exports amounted to 4.277 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 63.26% of total industry equipment exports, while exports of refined chemicals, pressure vessels, pipelines, and accessories were 576 million U.S. dollars and 1.917 billion U.S. dollars, respectively. Accounted for 8.52% and 28.35% of export equipment.
From the perspective of the export distribution of oil drilling equipment, the export volume of petroleum and natural gas drilling rigs was US$815 million, the export volume of oil and gas drilling rigs was US$1.262 billion, and offshore drilling and production platforms were US$65.3 million. Only these three equipments were exported. It accounted for 50.09% of the total export volume of oil drilling equipment. The export volume of submersible pumps or submersible pumps was 230 million U.S. dollars, crude oil and finished oil tankers exported 1.678 billion U.S. dollars, geophysical equipment exported 65 million U.S. dollars, and other pumps and liquid lifting equipment exports totaled 350 million U.S. dollars.
From the perspective of the countries and regions where oil and gas drilling rigs and parts are mainly exported, the U.S. market has the largest export volume, reaching 485 million U.S. dollars, followed by Kazakhstan, Canada, and Sudan.
The major countries and regions for crude oil and refined oil tanker exports are: Singapore 433 million U.S. dollars, Denmark 288 million U.S. dollars, Republic of the Marshall Islands 243 million U.S. dollars, Liberia 167 million U.S. dollars, Hong Kong, China 147 million U.S. dollars, Germany 76.06 million U.S. dollars, and Malta 74.12 million U.S. dollars , Panama 37.76 million US dollars, Bermuda 61.09 million US dollars, Norway 50.17 million US dollars.
The main countries and regions for submersible pumps and submersible pumps are: US$31.02 million, Sudan 22.31 million, Germany 22.25 million, Indonesia 16.34 million, Japan 11.67 million, and other countries 126 million.
Exchanger outlet is larger than pipe and other products
From the perspective of the export distribution of petrochemical equipment products, heat exchangers have the largest export volume, reaching US$228 million, accounting for 39.58% of the total petrochemical equipment exports.
The main export countries and regions of heat exchangers are Italy, the United States and Japan.
The main countries and regions for the export of towers and distillation equipment are: India's 8.25 million U.S. dollars, Japan's 4.8 million U.S. dollars, Pakistan's 3.1 million U.S. dollars, China Taiwan's 2.84 million U.S. dollars, Russia's 2.51 million U.S. dollars, Kazakhstan's 2.51 million U.S. dollars, Iran's 2.34 million U.S. dollars. .
The countries and regions where drying equipment, stirring, homogenizing, or emulsifying equipment are mainly exported are Japan, India, Hong Kong, USA, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia, Thailand, and dozens of other countries and regions.
The distribution of pressure vessel outlet equipment by product is: 1.699 billion U.S. dollars for various pipe and pipe fittings, 155 million U.S. dollars for steel or aluminum compressed gas containers, and 62.69 million U.S. dollars for sealing gaskets. The main export countries and regions for pipes and pipe fittings are the United States, Japan, and South Korea.
Steel or aluminum compressed gas containers are mainly exported to countries and regions: 28.84 million U.S. dollars, 19.71 million U.S. dollars, and 107 million U.S. dollars in other countries.
Among the imported equipment, the import volume of petroleum drilling equipment was US$515 million, accounting for 20.23% of the total import volume of the entire industry; the import volume of petrochemical equipment was US$1.355 billion, accounting for 53.22% of the total import volume of the entire industry; pressure vessels, pipelines The import volume of accessories and equipment was US$676 million, accounting for 26.55% of the total import volume of the entire industry.
Increase the export intensity of high value-added products
From the above statistics, it is easy to see that although exports of the entire industry are much larger than imports, and the export situation of the oil drilling equipment industry is better than that of the oil refining and chemical equipment industry, Zhao Zhiming reminds export enterprises to timely adjust product exports according to market demand. structure. He said that in the field of oil drilling equipment manufacturing, China has adopted the introduction of technology, technology and trade, and Sino-foreign joint ventures. After years of digestion and absorption, it has basically mastered the international advanced oil drilling equipment manufacturing technology, and can export 6,000 meters in complete sets. The above-mentioned variable-frequency drive oil drilling rigs and polar vehicle-mounted drilling rigs adapted to polar temperatures of minus 60°C have also begun to extend to countries such as the United States, Canada, and Russia that are economically developed and mature in petroleum technology; in the field of refinery and chemical equipment manufacturing, Do not master the process technology of many petrochemical plants. Therefore, the key process equipment and patented equipment in petrochemical processes have long been dependent on imports for a long period of time. The technological content of export equipment is relatively low; the export volume of pressure vessels and fittings and pipe fittings equipment is higher than that of petroleum. There are many chemical equipments, but the export is mainly low value-added products such as pipe fittings and pipe fittings, while the exports of pressure vessels with a slight technological content account for only a small proportion, which only accounts for 8.09% of the total export value.
"It is worth mentioning that in recent years China has made great progress in the export of offshore oil equipment," said Zhao Zhiming.
According to statistics, various types of crude oil, finished oil tankers and offshore oil drilling and production equipment exported in 2006 have exceeded US$1.6 billion, of which the floating or submersible drilling production platform is US$65.3 million. Some companies have already undertaken technically difficult offshore oil equipment. For example, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. has been engaged in the production of floating offshore oil production systems in recent years. It has produced 150,000 tons and 170,000 tons of floating systems last year. Undertaken the United States ordered 300,000 tons of floating offshore oil production system, the system cost about 260 million US dollars. This shows that compared with foreign countries, China's technological gap in petroleum and petrochemical equipment is shrinking year by year, and market competitiveness is becoming stronger and stronger.
Exports of petroleum and petrochemical equipment have increased significantly
“The continuous rise in international crude oil prices for three consecutive years has directly stimulated the rapid growth of the petroleum and petrochemical equipment industries. In particular, last year's export growth rate was as high as 89.25%, indicating that the demand in the international market has greatly increased.†The oil held in Beijing on April 3rd At the seminar on petrochemical industry and equipment and market development, Zhao Zhiming, executive vice president of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, disclosed this information for the first time.