The rise of high-end manufacturing in China Upgrading to "China's intellectual creation"

As China and Indonesia formally signed the Jakarta to Bandung high-speed rail project agreement, Yawon High-speed Rail became the first single project for China's high-speed railway to go out in an all-round way. It also marked the beginning of China's export of high-speed rail technology, standards, and equipment to the world. Technology, standards and equipment.
"As a representative of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry, China's high-speed rail has a clear advantage over Japan and other countries in terms of 'fast speed, high quality, and low manufacturing cost.'" For the reason why China's high-speed rail trains win in the fierce competition, high-speed rail experts and the Chinese Academy of Engineering Long Wang Mengshu is an explanation.
The rapid catch-up of high-speed rail technology is the epitome of the rise of China's high-end manufacturing industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. In 2012, China issued the “12th Five-Year” national strategic emerging industries development plan. Seven industries, such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, and new energy vehicles, have become China’s key cultivations. Strategic emerging industries. The plan also proposes that by 2020, the value-added ratio of strategic emerging industries to GDP will reach about 15%.
The strategic emerging industries identified in the "12th Five-Year Plan" are bearing fruit. According to the latest data, in 2014, in the 18 key industries of emerging industries such as information technology, biology, energy conservation and environmental protection, and new energy, the revenue from main businesses of enterprises above designated size reached 15.9 trillion yuan (RMB, the same below). The total profit realized was nearly 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5% and 17.6%, respectively, which was significantly higher than the industrial average.
Speaking of the significance of high-end manufacturing for China, Lu Pingheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University, explained that equipment manufacturing is the pillar of manufacturing and high-end equipment is the core. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry covers a wide range of aviation equipment, satellites, rail transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment, 3D printing and other fields, such as a large number of million-kilowatt supercritical thermal power generators, high-speed rail, 3000 meters deepwater semi-submersible drilling platform and a number of major equipment It has solved the urgent requirements for the development of China.
From an objective point of view, China, as a major manufacturing country in the world, has begun to catch up with the world's advanced level in high-speed railways, nuclear power and other fields. However, most manufacturing industries do not have high integration of advanced technologies, especially information technologies, and the internal R&D capabilities of manufacturing industries are not high. Strong and lacking core key technologies. In addition, China is still in the stage of rapid development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. Problems such as large industrial energy consumption and environmental pollution have not yet been fundamentally resolved.
In the first special seminar of the State Council hosted by Prime Minister Li Keqiang in August, Lu was invited to teach advanced manufacturing and 3D printing. Through analyzing the development status of China, the United States, and Germany, he pointed out the problems in China's manufacturing industry, such as high-end equipment manufacturing. The core technology still needs to be strengthened, robotic and CNC machine tools and other underlying equipment are not fully automated, insufficiency in enterprise innovation capability, and insufficient coordinated development. He believes that China currently needs to make up for classes in "Industry 2.0, 3.0," that is, giving priority to quality, research and development of robots and high-end CNC machine tools, and at the same time promote the implementation of "Made in China 2025" and vigorously develop "Industry 4.0."
Looking forward to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the new wave of industrial revolution is just around the corner, the United States "re-industrialization concept", Japan "industrial intelligence" and Germany "Industry 4.0", the global advanced manufacturing industry is focusing on 3D printing, big data, robots, etc. Frontier hotspots. China must catch up with the third wave of industrial revolution and narrow the gap with the developed countries. It needs to be compensated through such development strategies as "Made in China 2025", "Internet Plus", and "Double Innovation."
"Internet+Double+Made in China 2025. Combining industrial innovation with each other will create a new industrial revolution," Li Keqiang emphasized at the State Council executive meeting on October 14. China’s decision makers are aware that “Made in China” is transforming and upgrading China’s “Intelligence-Made,” raising the level of development of the producer service industry, and promoting information, service, and globalization in the manufacturing industry. This will not only provide an effective path to overcapacity. It is also possible to win opportunities in the new round of industrial revolution and lay a solid foundation for high-income countries.

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